Episodes

Friday Apr 16, 2021
Florida: Frontier and Cracker History
Friday Apr 16, 2021
Friday Apr 16, 2021
(Elizabeth) Before the land boom and amusement parks, Florida was still seen as part of the US's frontier. In this episode, Elizabeth explores the state's history of white settlement and the term "Cracker".
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Friday Apr 02, 2021
Anne Neville and the Wars of the Roses
Friday Apr 02, 2021
Friday Apr 02, 2021
(Christine) In the 15th century, Anne Neville married twice, once to each side fighting in the Wars of the Roses. Her first husband was the Lancastrian heir and her second became a Yorkist king. In this episode, join Christine for a look at Anne’s life and the people in it, including her two husbands, and her sister Isabel.
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Friday Mar 19, 2021
Divorcing in Revolutionary France
Friday Mar 19, 2021
Friday Mar 19, 2021
(Christine) Revolutionary France Series: During France's long revolutionary period, a lot of things changed, including how you could end your marriage. In this episode, Christine takes a look at the introduction of divorce in France, including some of the ways you could (and couldn't) legally split from your spouse from the dawn of the French Revolution through the Napoleonic years and beyond.
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Friday Mar 05, 2021
The Martyrs of Thana
Friday Mar 05, 2021
Friday Mar 05, 2021
(Josh) In the early fourteenth century, four Franciscan friars set out for East Asia to preach the Gospel among the Mongols. In the city of Thana (modern Mumbai), however, they met their end after running afoul of the local administrators. We explore their story, a Latin Christian understanding of Asia, and more in this episode of Footnoting History.
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Friday Feb 19, 2021
The Forme of Cury
Friday Feb 19, 2021
Friday Feb 19, 2021
(Kristin) Ever wondered what would be on the menu in medieval England? Take a look with Kristin at one of the oldest English cookbooks, The Forme of Cury, and see what Richard II was having for dinner in this week’s episode of Footnoting History!
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Friday Feb 05, 2021
From Hwaet to the Ring Shout: Lorenzo Dow Turner
Friday Feb 05, 2021
Friday Feb 05, 2021
(Lucy) What does Beowulf have to do with the linguistics of African-American history? The same man studied them both… and his scholarship on medieval literature helped frame his search for linguistic communities. This podcast examines the career of Lorenzo Dow Turner, celebrated linguist known as the Father of Gullah Studies. Turner studied the language, ideas, and culture of Black island communities in the southeastern United States, and created recognition for that culture in so doing.
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Friday Jan 22, 2021
The Origins of American Eugenics
Friday Jan 22, 2021
Friday Jan 22, 2021
(Elizabeth) Starting in the late 1800s, forward thinking progressives embraced the idea that human evolution needed a little help in order to make sure that only the best (in their view) produced. Eventually, this idea became codified in legislation and even the Supreme Court of the United States supported it. Join Elizabeth as she examines the formulation of this idea and its impact.
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Friday Dec 11, 2020
Hurrem Sultan: the Woman Who Changed Ottoman Queenship
Friday Dec 11, 2020
Friday Dec 11, 2020
(Elizabeth) In the Ottoman Empire, royal women were to be neither seen nor heard - after giving birth to the Sultan's child, they were supposed to recede into the background, focused on raising that potential heir. And, yet, in the 1500s, a young concubine captured the heart of one of the greatest leaders of all history. By doing so, she ushered in a period known as the Sultanate of Women. And we don't even know her real name. In this episode, join Elizabeth as she examines the history of the "Joyful One."
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Friday Nov 27, 2020
Marie Louise, Napoleon's Second Empress
Friday Nov 27, 2020
Friday Nov 27, 2020
(Christine) Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria became Emperor Napoleon I of France's second wife in 1810, only a few years before he was overthrown. This episode covers the ups and downs of Marie Louise's life before, during, and after her time with Napoleon.
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Friday Nov 13, 2020
Milicent Patrick and the Creature
Friday Nov 13, 2020
Friday Nov 13, 2020
(Josh) While most of us imagine life in Hollywood’s golden age as glamorous and full of star-studded extravaganzas, for Milicent Patrick, it was anything but. Working behind the scenes and on the sides of the sound stage, Patrick designed perhaps the most famous monster in movie history: The Creature from the Black Lagoon. In this episode, we trace the incredible intersections Patrick’s life had in history as well as her should-be-celebrated film career.
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Friday Oct 30, 2020
History for Halloween VII
Friday Oct 30, 2020
Friday Oct 30, 2020
We're back at it again! Get in the Halloween spirit with this selection of short, eerie, historical anecdotes hand selected by our historians. With ghosts and ghouls around, you might want to keep the light on while listening...
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Friday Oct 16, 2020
Surviving the Plague in 1665
Friday Oct 16, 2020
Friday Oct 16, 2020
(Lesley) Plague has taken over settlements throughout history, causing sickness and death to spread among the inhabitants. In 1665, one English town decided to stand against the resurging Plague. For 14 months, the Derbyshire town of Eyam self-isolated. No one was allowed in, no one as allowed out. Neighboring villages supported the isolated town by leaving supplies in a field. This week, Lesley discusses the consequences of their strategy.
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Friday Oct 02, 2020
William Miller and the Great Disappointment
Friday Oct 02, 2020
Friday Oct 02, 2020
(Josh) In the Bible, Jesus tells his disciples the following about the end of the world: “But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angles in heaven nor the Son, but only the Father. (Matthew 24:36). Despite this, William Miller, a popular minister in New York, preached that he had calculated the precise day on which the world would come to an end. He was wrong. Twice. In this episode, Josh explores William Miller’s conversion to evangelical Christianity, his calculations about the end of the world, and the fallout from his incorrect predictions.
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Friday Sep 18, 2020
Beyond Sacrifice: Aztec Medicine and Healing
Friday Sep 18, 2020
Friday Sep 18, 2020
(Lucy) The Aztecs are famous as conquerors, as sometime cannibals, and as, eventually, the conquered of an expanding European empire. This episode goes beyond human sacrifice to look at how Aztec beliefs about the body, religion, and nature were reflected in their practices of medicine and healing. Dismissed as sorcerers by some Spanish observers, physicians were significant to Aztec culture, and active in providing healing, surgery, and preventative care.
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Friday Sep 04, 2020
Jane Manning James
Friday Sep 04, 2020
Friday Sep 04, 2020
*Christine and Elizabeth) Jane Manning James was a devoted member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from the moment she was baptized in the 1840s. Here, Christine and Elizabeth discuss her experiences as one of the earliest Black women in the majority-white religion - including her interactions with the church's founder, Joseph Smith, and her fight for full inclusion.
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Friday Aug 21, 2020
The Male Witch
Friday Aug 21, 2020
Friday Aug 21, 2020
(Kristin) Witchcraft in the late medieval and early modern European world was a highly gendered crime. The majority of victims were women but a significant percentage were men – and in some regions, men made up the majority of the accused. The male witch appeared wherever there were witchcraft accusations – he was known as a maleficius, a wicca, a sorcier, or hexenmeister … just don’t call him a warlock.
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Friday Aug 07, 2020
Maya, Spain, and the Historical Record
Friday Aug 07, 2020
Friday Aug 07, 2020
(Lesley) In 1562, Spaniard Diego de Landa destroyed 5000 documents recording 800 years of Mayan religion, culture, and history. The Spanish claimed to be fighting black magic and only 4 pages survived their destruction. In this episode, Lesley tells the story of the burning and the consequence of these actions.
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Friday Jul 24, 2020
Revolutionary Movies, Part II: Dr. Zhivago and The Last Emperor
Friday Jul 24, 2020
Friday Jul 24, 2020
(Christine and Elizabeth) In our last episode we discussed revolutions in the United States and France, and this time we turn our eyes toward China and Russia. Here, our Summer Special crossover concludes with Christine and Elizabeth chatting with Pod Academy’s Gil and Rutger about 1965’s Dr. Zhivago and 1987’s The Last Emperor.
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Friday Jul 10, 2020
Revolutionary Movies, Part I: The Patriot and Les Miserables
Friday Jul 10, 2020
Friday Jul 10, 2020
(Christine and Elizabeth) How do modern films portray revolutions? What are some of the things regularly included - and just as regularly left out? In the first of this special pair of episodes Elizabeth and Christine step away from their scripts and join Gil and Rutger of Pod Academy for a Summer Special conversation about 2000’s The Patriot and 2012’s Les Miserables. Christine and Elizabeth are joined by Gil and Rutger of Pod Academy
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Friday May 29, 2020
Slavery and the Colony of Georgia
Friday May 29, 2020
Friday May 29, 2020
(Elizabeth) Most likely, many of us have heard tales around how the colony of Georgia was founded by James Oglethorpe, a philanthropist, to be a haven for Britain's debtors but, as always, that isn't the whole story. In this episode, Elizabeth delves into how slavery of Africans was illegal early on in the colony and why that changed - including who drove the demand.

Friday May 15, 2020
The Parnell Affair
Friday May 15, 2020
Friday May 15, 2020
(Christine) In the late 1800s, Charles Stewart Parnell was a heavyweight in Irish politics - until his affair with a woman named Katharine O'Shea came to light. Join Christine for a look at the scandal that dominated headlines and rocked the career of the so-called "Uncrowned King of Ireland".
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Friday May 01, 2020
Passing Exams in Imperial China
Friday May 01, 2020
Friday May 01, 2020
(Lucy) The civil service examinations taken by the bureaucrats and administrators of imperial China were not merely academic. They also served as social rites of passage. Moreover, they were designed to test the moral aptitudes of test-takers for a lifetime of upholding Confucian ideals. Naturally, they were a source of individual stress, as well as a key part of imperial power and authority for centuries, outlasting several dynasties. This episode looks at the roles civil service examinations played in premodern China, and the mythos that grew around them.

Friday Apr 17, 2020
The Other Anne Boleyn
Friday Apr 17, 2020
Friday Apr 17, 2020
(Kristin) In 1536, there were two Anne Boleyns in the Tower of London. One was a queen who helped inspire the English Reformation and stood accused of treason; the other was the aunt whose testimony may have helped to convict her. Lady Anne Shelton, née Boleyn, was the sister of the queen’s father, Thomas Boleyn and the mother of one of Henry VIII’s alleged mistresses. She was to play a critical role during the reign and fall of Henry’s second queen – who was her namesake and who became her nemesis.

Thursday Apr 02, 2020
Prester John
Thursday Apr 02, 2020
Thursday Apr 02, 2020
Prester John, a legendary Christian king, endured in the imaginations of many medieval crusade theorists and geographers. Thought to be a savior who would assist the forces of Christendom to defeat Islam in a final crusade to take Jerusalem, Prester John occupied an important place in the minds of those who hoped for a successful crusade. In this episode, join newcomer Josh as he takes you on a whirlwind tour of Asia and Africa in search of this mythical figure.
Podcaster: Josh

Friday Mar 20, 2020
Footnoting Disney: Mulan
Friday Mar 20, 2020
Friday Mar 20, 2020
(Lucy) Mulan is a story without a single historical precedent. From a medieval ballad to early modern narratives to plays and operas, it’s been told over and over again. Mulan’s exploits are always presented as having happened “once upon a time,” anytime from the Han dynasty to the early Tang period. These stories about a fierce heroine and her loyalties tell us a lot about changing ideas of gender and cultural identity in China.

Friday Mar 06, 2020
Footnoting Disney: The Little Mermaid
Friday Mar 06, 2020
Friday Mar 06, 2020
(Lesley) The first of Disney’s Renaissance films was a project in progress since 1930. Based on the writings of Hans Christian Andersen, the film updated the original tragic story for a modern family audience. In this episode, Lesley places the original story within the religious, cultural, and imperial context of its creation...while revealing a personal pain the author wrote into the mermaid’s story.

Thursday Feb 20, 2020
Footnoting Disney: Pocahontas
Thursday Feb 20, 2020
Thursday Feb 20, 2020
(Christine) In 1995, Disney released Pocahontas, its first animated film based on a real person. Set in 1607, the film depicts the encounter between Pocahontas, an American Indian woman, and John Smith, an English settler, in what is now the state of Virginia. In this episode Christine uses the popular movie that gave us songs like "Colors of the Wind" as the starting point for separating fact from fiction and investigating the real life of Pocahontas.
Friday Feb 07, 2020
Footnoting Disney: Aladdin
Friday Feb 07, 2020
Friday Feb 07, 2020
(Elizabeth) The story of Aladdin is one of the most popular and most produced of the tales from the One Thousand and One Nights (also known in English as the Arabian Nights) and, yet, it isn't actually one of the original stories. In this episode, Elizabeth explains how the story of Aladdin entered the collection, including the young Syrian man who inspired a French author to write it.

Friday Jan 24, 2020
Footnoting Disney: The Hunchback of Notre Dame
Friday Jan 24, 2020
Friday Jan 24, 2020
(Kristin) When Victor Hugo wrote his novel, Notre-Dame of Paris in 1831, the cathedral of Notre Dame was over 600 years old and crumbling. The ensuing tale was one that inspired a massive renovation project and continues to stir imaginations today. In this week’s episode, Kristin talks about the story of Hugo’s Notre-Dame of Paris and its continuing resonance with modern audiences.

Saturday Dec 14, 2019
The Forbidden Holiday
Saturday Dec 14, 2019
Saturday Dec 14, 2019
(Nathan) The English Civil War of the mid-17th century ended in the beheading of King Charles I and the establishment of the Commonwealth under of Oliver Cromwell. It also marked a turning point in the celebration of Christmas in Britain and its American colonies. In this episode, we will examine the rise of Puritan groups to power in the English Parliament, their attitudes toward the moral and ritual reform of the English Church, and how these groups in Britain and the colonies sought to purge Catholic and "pagan" influences in their society by banning the celebration of Christmas.

Saturday Nov 30, 2019
Haitian Revolution, Part II: 1794-1804
Saturday Nov 30, 2019
Saturday Nov 30, 2019
(Elizabeth) Between 1794 and 1804, the newly emancipated people of the colony of Saint-Domingue created a government under the leadership of Toussaint Louverture and defeated Napoleonic forces to become their own independent country. In this episode, Elizabeth explains the role of Louverture but also the international ramifications of the creation of Haiti.

Saturday Nov 16, 2019
Haitian Revolution, Part I: 1791-1793
Saturday Nov 16, 2019
Saturday Nov 16, 2019
(Elizabeth) In 1791, the enslaved people of France's wealthiest colony, Saint-Domingue, rose up for freedom. In this episode, Elizabeth examines the many factors that led to the abolition of slavery in the region now known as Haiti. The French Revolution, Kongolese leadership, social stratification, religion, and many other aspects all pay a role in what will become the first successful slave revolt of the Atlantic world.

Saturday Nov 02, 2019
The Unquiet Afterlife of Elizabeth Siddal
Saturday Nov 02, 2019
Saturday Nov 02, 2019
(Christine) Following a tumultuous life entrenched in Britain's art world, Elizabeth Siddal was laid to rest in 1862, but her body's peace would be disturbed only a few years later when her coffin was reopened. Find out the story behind the disturbance of the late artist and model's earthly remains in this episode.

Saturday Oct 19, 2019
History for Halloween VI
Saturday Oct 19, 2019
Saturday Oct 19, 2019
(Christine, Elizabeth, Kristin, Lesley, and Lucy) Ghosts, vampires, and more lurk in this year's installment of History for Halloween. Join us for our traditional episode featuring bits of history perfect for the creepiest time of the year.

Saturday Oct 05, 2019
The Chinese Exclusion Act
Saturday Oct 05, 2019
Saturday Oct 05, 2019
(Nathan) In the 19th century, the Qing government of China faced major setbacks in the wake of military conflicts with European powers, spurring economic downturn and an immigration exodus out of the country. Increasing numbers of Chinese began to arrive on the West Coast of the United States, drawn by the California Gold Rush and seeking new economic opportunities to support their extended families back in China. Soon, however, American economic conditions began to take on racist overtones, as public opinion began to turn against the Chinese. In this episode, we look at the history of Chinese immigration to the United States, its increasing legal restrictions, and the long-term consequences of the Page Act of 1875 and the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.

Saturday Sep 21, 2019
The Life and Travels of Newport Gardner
Saturday Sep 21, 2019
Saturday Sep 21, 2019
(Kristin) In the 1760s, Occramer Marycoo was taken to the American colonies against his will. When he re-crossed the Atlantic in 1826, he was a free man who also went by the name Newport Gardner. In between, he was a composer, a teacher, a small-business owner, and a prominent member of Newport, Rhode Island Free African community. In this episode, Kristin follows the remarkable journey of the man, who bought his freedom and returned to Africa, known as both Occramer Marycoo and Newport Gardner.

Saturday Sep 07, 2019
Evil Humors and the Common Cold
Saturday Sep 07, 2019
Saturday Sep 07, 2019
(Lucy) Ache in the head, running of the nose, and the throat being pierced by pain like a spear: medieval descriptions of common ailments are often familiar, as well as startlingly vivid. This podcast episode looks at everyday remedies in medieval Europe. From chicken and barley to spiced wine, many such remedies were delicious and nutritious. Administering medicine — from comfort food to careful concoctions — was based on both education and experience.

Saturday Aug 24, 2019
Revolutionary Notre-Dame de Paris
Saturday Aug 24, 2019
Saturday Aug 24, 2019
(Christine and Elizabeth) In April 2019, a fire at the French cathedral Notre-Dame de Paris had people around the world glued to their news feeds and televisions. Join Christine and Elizabeth for a discussion about some significant events that took place at Notre-Dame during one of France’s most turbulent periods, the span from the French Revolution to the exile of Napoleon III.

Saturday Aug 10, 2019
The Emu War
Saturday Aug 10, 2019
Saturday Aug 10, 2019
(Lesley) Of all the wars in the 20th century, no loss was more frustrating than the military operation against the emu in Western Australia in 1932. Learn about the treatment of these enormous flightless birds as an organized military formation and the subsequent disaster as no amount of military force could successfully and effectively defeat these warriors of the animal world.

Saturday Jul 27, 2019
An Extraordinary Medicine Called Theriac
Saturday Jul 27, 2019
Saturday Jul 27, 2019
(Kristin) Theriac was a medicine of legendary origins, multiple ingredients, and a reputation for efficacy that extended for hundreds of years. It was said to be able to cure everything from migraines to the plague. In this episode, Kristin looks at some of the ingredients and processes that went into making theriac, where it could be found, who was selling it, and whether there was anything behind its extraordinary claims.

Saturday Jul 13, 2019
Purgatory is Not the Medium Place
Saturday Jul 13, 2019
Saturday Jul 13, 2019
(Nathan) The landscape of the Christian afterlife has never been static, and over the last 2,000 years, the theology of what the hereafter looks like has evolved drastically. In this episode, we trace the origins and medieval development of one of the most significant and controversial Christian beliefs: Purgatory.

Saturday May 18, 2019
Jessie Pope, (In)Famous Poet of World War One
Saturday May 18, 2019
Saturday May 18, 2019
(Elizabeth) One of the most famous poets of WWI is largely unknown today. In this episode, Elizabeth reviews the life and poems of Jessie Pope to determine who she was, why Wilfred Owen hated her so, and why we don't know more about her today.

Saturday May 04, 2019
The Woman Who Signed the Declaration of Independence
Saturday May 04, 2019
Saturday May 04, 2019
(Lesley) The Declaration of Independence has many well-known men's names on it, especially that of John Hancock. But what of the woman whose name appears on the printed version of this auspicious document? In this episode, Lesley explores the life and role of early American printer Mary Katharine Goddard. An important contributor to the fledgling American government, Goddard's name should be better known for politics, journalism, and revolution.

Saturday Apr 20, 2019
King John and His Dogs
Saturday Apr 20, 2019
Saturday Apr 20, 2019
(Kristin) King John is often remembered as one of England’s most inept and disliked rulers. By the time he was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215, John lost authority, territory, and a lot of friends. Some, however, did remain loyal. In this week’s episode, Kristin looks at King John and his dogs.

Saturday Apr 06, 2019
Harlem Renaissance Man: James Weldon Johnson
Saturday Apr 06, 2019
Saturday Apr 06, 2019
(Lucy) Diplomat and hymn-writer, Broadway lyricist, activist, and historian, James Weldon Johnson was an early figurehead of the NAACP. This week's episode explores his life and multifaceted legacy.

Saturday Mar 23, 2019
Henry II and Thomas Becket, Part II: Rivals
Saturday Mar 23, 2019
Saturday Mar 23, 2019
(Christine) Not all friendships are meant to last, but some go the extra mile and turn into bitter rivalries. Picking up where we left off at the end of Part I, this episode follows the relationship between King Henry II and Archbishop Thomas Becket to the violent ending that left only one man standing.

Saturday Mar 09, 2019
Henry II and Thomas Becket, Part I: Friends
Saturday Mar 09, 2019
Saturday Mar 09, 2019
(Christine) Being King of England isn't an easy task, but Henry II was aided by his good friend, Thomas Becket, serving as Chancellor. Then, Henry saw an opportunity to place Thomas in the highest position of power in the English church. What could go wrong?

Sunday Feb 24, 2019
The History of Grading
Sunday Feb 24, 2019
Sunday Feb 24, 2019
(Nathan) B-, 3.85, 16/20, upper second--modern methods of gauging a student's performance in a class can vary widely from country to country. But most of these systems are shockingly recent developments, and for much of human history "grades" as such didn't exist. In this episode, we'll look at the history of American systems of educational evaluation from their emergence in the 18th century to their standardization in the 20th.

Saturday Feb 09, 2019
The End is Nigh! The Apocalypse in the Renaissance
Saturday Feb 09, 2019
Saturday Feb 09, 2019
(Lucy) At the dawn of the 1500s, Europe was enjoying more wealth than ever before. Consumption was conspicuous, luxury was accessible… and sin was rife. Preachers like Savonarola foretold the end of the world, and people listened. In this episode of Footnoting History, learn about falling church towers, divine portents, papal curses, and how the European populace dealt with new identities and new opportunities at the opening of the early modern period.

Saturday Jan 26, 2019
American Indian Prisoners of War
Saturday Jan 26, 2019
Saturday Jan 26, 2019
(Elizabeth) Wars between British colonizers and American Indians were a constant part of life in Colonial America. In this episode, Elizabeth explains the myriad ways American Indians became prisoners of war as well as how they were treated, including being sent as slaves to Barbados and other places.

